这是中国人与航母弹射器的首次接触揭秘“891工程”

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-quote-tpl cms-cke-widget-quote-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"quote-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-container\" style=\"background: #f1f2f3; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 14px; position: relative; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-mask\" style=\"background: #ffffff; bottom: 0; height: 18px; position: absolute; right: 0; width: 18px\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OqRgU4CI68gL6p2TrspbzXbIx4iwsG-H5eIQPq7XioHT0AA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; bottom: -0; display: inline-block; height: 18px; position: absolute; right: 0px; width: 18px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-content\" style=\"color: #212228; line-height: 27px; text-align: justify; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e早在20世纪80年代，我国就开展了代号“891工程”的航母论证项目。这是我国军工技术人员与航母弹射器的首次亲密接触。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_0--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e为什么叫“891工程”？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e“891工程”课题组成员沈长云介绍，是在\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e1989年1月成立的专家组\u003c/strong\u003e，专家组是一个“国家队”，是国家层面组织专家开展的我国\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e航空母舰\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e和\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_1--\u003e舰载机\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_1--\u003e的发展研究。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e当时我国的驱逐舰已经有两型在研制，其他技术都有了长足的进步，\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e但是缺少一艘航空母舰。\u003c/strong\u003e所以从舰船技术的发展来讲，有研究航空母舰的必要。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30多年前的航母模型\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e设计理念很超前\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e通过“891”工程研究成果的展示模型，可以看到平直甲板、蒸汽弹射器、拦阻装置……\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e30多年前的航母模型，却有着和现代最新型航母类似的超前设计理念。\u003c/strong\u003e它还采用了斜角甲板、菲涅尔助降系统。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e甲板上方，摆放着当时拟采用的舰载机模型，比如由歼-10改进的舰载歼击机，由运-7改进的舰载预警机，还有\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e直-8\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e、\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e直-9\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e改进的舰载直升机。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e四周还分布防空武器装置，由当时还在研制中的“857”火炮综合体以及“海红旗”－7舰空导弹组成。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e侧面装有升降机，还有动力舱，在预想中，它采用蒸汽轮机作为动力。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e整体看来，现代航母应具备的总体布局、起降系统等一系列细节，在这艘航母模型上得到了展现。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_5--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e资料封锁情况下\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e研发出中国方案\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e“891工程”课题组成员沈长云介绍：“当时资料很少，封锁得很厉害。我们积累资料，是看到国外的一点一滴，只要跟航空母舰有关系，比如操作条令、使用手册、有关报道、海军有关院校写的材料小结等，我们都拿来看，最后形成了我国自己的符合国情的设计方案。”\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e因为“891工程”的投入，中国人对航母设计不再陌生。尽管这项工程并没有直接催生出航母，却一直指引着中国人向深蓝挺进的梦想。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-left\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-a4acb6\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"font_size-16px\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e（来源：总台国防军事频道《砺剑》栏目）\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-a4acb6\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"font_size-16px\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e©2025中央广播电视总台版权所有。未经许可，请勿转载使用。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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【纠错】【责任编辑:一直都在.从未走远】

深度观察

新华全媒头条丨第三届金鸡湖经济论坛举行中外嘉宾共话“十五五”发展新前景

这是中国人与航母弹射器的首次接触 揭秘“891工程”

这是中国人与航母弹射器的首次接触 揭秘“891工程”

这是中国人与航母弹射器的首次接触揭秘“891工程”

这是中国人与航母弹射器的首次接触揭秘“891工程”